How we publish and access research is dependent on the digital asset and computer communication. To improve these aspects, we can apply the FAIR principles. FAIR stands for Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and, Reuse of digital data. 

Databases have therefore become essential components of research projects. The development of digital infrastructure has also led to easier ways to store and utilize data in digital formats.

This article discusses best practices for collecting and handling data in research. It covers primary and secondary data collection, standardization, metadata, inclusion criteria, and handling missing data.

Research takes time and resources. Take advantage of our list of AI tools to help you save time when conducting research.

Although list formatting is relatively flexible, especially when involving bullet points, lists typically adhere to a few key rules.

One common mistake made by many writers is not structuring the elements of a sentence in the clearest manner possible, especially with respect to modifiers.

This tip reviews how to properly use parenthetical elements, clauses and phrases that can help clarify meaning in your scientific writing.

• Chemical elements present some unusual exceptions to normal rules for usage of indefinite articles (a and an)
• Choose the article based on the sound of the element when sounded out fully (e.g., 'silver' not 'Ag')
• For isotopes, consider the sound of the element symbol first

• Introductory phrases can be tricky to use properly
• Some introductory phrases are better for contrasting, others for highlighting similarity